Plans to legalize prostitution in South Africa gain ground, critics

Wed, 07/16/2008 - 4:33pm
YOAV LEMMER/AFP/Getty Images

South Africa might be giving its all to prepare for the 2010 World Cup, but some think it has stepped out of bounds. A proposal to legalize prostitution there before the tournamount starts has several opposition parties and religious groups in the country crying foul, both for fear that the practice could become permanent and because, in the words of one critic, it "defies the word of God."

The hullabaloo started back in January when George Lekgetho, a member of Parliament, made a pitch for legalization at a committee meeting. He pointed out that prostitution is legal in Germany, the 2006 World Cup Host, to bolster his argument, adding that legalization would mean less rape and "added tax revenue."

Though most of the other MPs laughed off the proposal, the idea has gained major ground with Durban's local government. South Africa's third largest city boasts a sizeable prostitute population, which legalization advocates claim would be better protected if the trade was allowed.

That's questionable. Legalization isn't likely to make things any better for the thousands of young girls in the trade, who are typically at the mercy of pimps and dismal working conditions in the widely impoverished country. Even in comparatively well-off Germany, legalization brought its own share of problems during the cup, including how to handle reported increases of sex-trafficking from Eastern Europe.

Nor does South Africa's astronomical AIDS rate help the argument much, since legalization probably won't be accompanied by widespread promotion of "safer-sex practices." This, after all, is a country where the likely future president "took a shower" after having sex with an HIV-positive woman to prevent infection.

In any case, South Africa has plenty of other battles to wage before 2010. The skyrocketing costs of stadium construction, constant power outages, and consistently high petty and violent crime rates in major cities are sure to keep the South African government occupied until the tournament kicks off. Or else thousands of tourists and millions of TV-watchers worldwide could get a dismal view of a country that has held so much hope.

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The eThekwini

The eThekwini Municipality’s suggestion to legalize prostitution in certain areas of Durban (apparently for the 2010 Soccer World Cup) shows a lack of understanding of the detailed problems involved, as well as a disregard for the victims of this primarily socio-economic driven, dehumanizing and inherently harmful practice. Cape Town Mayoral Committee member for Safety and Security, JP Smith, criticized the idea saying that countries like the Netherlands regret having set up red light districts. Job Cohen, the mayor of Amsterdam, has commented extensively on the problems that the city experienced. Organized crime and human trafficking increased dramatically in the red light district. The Amsterdam City Council had to rethink the idea and deal drastically with the situation. Sweden also decriminalized prostitution but admitted their mistake and have since reversed the decision. There are other examples. Experience has shown that if given a proper opportunity, that at least 80% of prostitutes would quit the lifestyle. The eThekweni Municipality should help to initiate, sponsor and coordinate a comprehensive exit program that supports the individual, provides proper skills training and facilitates the placement of the person into proper employment for gain. Trauma counseling and drug rehabilitation programs should be available when necessary. Instead, the eThekwini Municipality seems to want to shirk its civic responsibility and skirt around the problem by promoting the legal prostitution of its residents in, “red light areas”. Legalizing prostitution is just legitimizing the abuse of society’s most vulnerable members and provides a cover for organized crime, child prostitution and human trafficking. And just by the way - Durban is known to be one of the major entry and exit points for victims of human trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation.