Zardari's Kashmir bombshell

Mon, 10/06/2008 - 5:02pm

President Asif Ali Zardari of Pakistan suprised quite a few with his comments about relations with India in a Wall Street Journal interview over the weekend:

When I ask whether he would consider a free-trade agreement with traditional archenemy India, Mr. Zardari responds with a string of welcome, perhaps even historic, surprises. "India has never been a threat to Pakistan," he says, adding that "I, for one, and our democratic government is not scared of Indian influence abroad." He speaks of the militant Islamic groups operating in Kashmir as "terrorists" -- former President Musharraf would more likely have called them "freedom fighters" -- and allows that he has no objection to the India-U.S. nuclear cooperation pact, so long as Pakistan is treated "at par." "Why would we begrudge the largest democracy in the world getting friendly with one of the oldest democracies in the world?"

Not only does Mr. Zardari want better ties with Delhi, he notes that "there is no other economic survival for nations like us. We have to trade with our neighbors first." He imagines Pakistani cement factories being constructed to provide for India's huge infrastructure needs, Pakistani textile mills meeting Indian demand for blue jeans, Pakistani ports being used to relieve the congestion at Indian ones. For a country that spent most of its existence trying to show that it's the military equal of its neighbor, the agenda amounts to a remarkable recognition of the strides India has made in becoming a true world power.

Zardari's description of the Kashmir rebels as "terrorists" rather than "freedom fighters" or "jihadis" as Pakistani politicians have traditionally referred to them was particularly controversial. Kashmiri seperatists responded by breaking curfew to protest and burn him in effigy. Zardari has since walked back his remarks somewhat, assuring the public that there's no change in Pakistan's Kashmir policy.

While it would be great if Zardari intended to get serious about normalizing relations with India, it seems like there might have been a bettter way to go about it than overturning decades of military policy through an off-the-cuff remark to an American reporter. Given how fragile his political position is, he might want to cover his flanks a bit more thoroughly before he makes another comment like this.

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Freedom struggle not terrorism

Never forget that Asif Ali Zardari has been dubbed as "mentally ill" person by western newspapers. His party got the majority in elections due to the assassination of Benazir Bhutto, but Zardari is disliked by the people of Pakistan. So many jokes about his personality have been circulated in Pakistan that the government is compelled to announce punishment for those who would abuse his character and personality. He is also known as Mr. 10% for his corruption. The problem with Zardari is that after failing to become a national character, he is trying to become an International personality for which he is uttering controversial statements on Kashmir and India. He needs to realize that until and unless he does not win the hearts and minds of his own people, he cannot become an international figure like his wife Benazir Bhutto.
When we read his controversial statements, it seems that Benazir Bhutto’s decision of keeping Zardari out of politics was correct one. Unfortunately, after Benazir’s assassination he is all in all.
But let me clear what Zardari said was his PERSONAL opinion and he will have to face the consequences of his statements in next elections. The people of Pakistan love their Kashmiri brothers and consider them as freedom fighters, as they are struggling for their right of self-determination which is given to them not by any terrorist organization but UNITED NATIONS itself.

Zardari backtracked on his remarks

President Asif Ali Zardari on Monday backtracked on his remarks describing militants in Jammu and Kashmir [Images] as "terrorists", saying there is no change in Pakistan's Kashmir policy, a day after his comments triggered an outcry in this country.

The Pakistan government clarified Zardari's stand in an official statement asserting that the President has never called the legitimate struggle of Kashmiris "an expression of terrorism".

Former premier Nawaz Sharif's PML-N was among other parties which had slammed the President for his remarks in an interview to Wall Street Journal which was welcomed by India as a good step.

In the statement, Information Minister Sherry Rehman said Pakistan was committed to the Kashmiri people's right for self-determination. The President, she said, had "made it very clear that the just cause of Kashmir and its struggle for self-determination has been a consistent central position of the (ruling) Pakistan People's Party for the last 40 years".

"There has been no change in this policy," Rehman said. "The President has never called the legitimate struggle of Kashmiris an expression of terrorism, nor has he downplayed the sufferings of the Kashmiris.

All his statements on India should be viewed in the context of Pakistan's current bilateral relations with that country," she added. The government "is firmly committed to extending moral and diplomatic support to the just cause of Kashmiris for their right of self-determination", Rehman said.